--- title: What factors most affect premenstrual syndrome in teenage girls? description: Poor sleep quality was the strongest factor. Girls with poor sleep had 9 times higher risk of PMS than girls with good sleep. url: https://niyora.com/research/papers/analysis-of-the-dominant-factors-affecting-premenstrual-syndrome-pms-in-female-2025/ --- - [Niyora](https://niyora.com/) - [Research](https://niyora.com/research/) - [Library](https://niyora.com/research/library/) - What factors most affect premenstrual syndrome in teenage girls? Survey study, 2025 # What factors most affect premenstrual syndrome in teenage girls? Poor sleep quality was the strongest factor. Girls with poor sleep had 9 times higher risk of PMS than girls with good sleep. Early or limited evidence 76 female adolescents aged 15 to 18 years at an Islamic boarding school in Purwokerto, Indonesia ## What they did Cross-sectional study of 76 girls aged 15 to 18 at an Islamic boarding school in Indonesia. They completed questionnaires and researchers used logistic regression to analyze the data. ## What they found Girls with poor sleep quality had 9 times higher risk of developing PMS than girls with good sleep quality, even after accounting for stress levels and physical activity (odds ratio 9.110, 95% confidence interval 2.601 to 31.913, p value 0.001). ## What it means for you Sleep quality is strongly linked to PMS risk. However, this study was cross-sectional, so we cannot prove that poor sleep causes PMS. The study was conducted at one school in Indonesia, so results may not apply elsewhere. 76 female students studied 9 times higher risk with poor sleep 9.110 odds ratio for sleep and PMS ## About the study Original title Analysis of The Dominant Factors Affecting Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) in Female Students of The Pesantren Darussalam Purwokerto Authors Awaliyatun Istiqomah, Siti Haniyah, Tin Utami Journal Viva Medika Jurnal Kesehatan Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Year 2025 Study design Survey study Participants 76 What was tested None - observational study Open access Yes Read the paper [doi.org/10.35960/vm.v17i3.1592](https://doi.org/10.35960/vm.v17i3.1592) Original abstract The transition from childhood to adulthood known as puberty is a transformative phase marked by the growth of reproductive organs, which impacts physical and mental evolution, and changes in social roles. One of the major physiological changes in the reproductive organs during this period is the onset of menstruation. At the time of menstruation until menstruation begins, women generally experience several symptoms. This is called premenstrual syndrome, which occurs cyclically 7-10 days before menstruation and disappears 4 days after menstruation. The main cause behind PMS is hormonal instability, especially the disharmony between estrogen and progesterone, and variations in serotonin levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the dominant factors that influence Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in female students at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School in Purwokerto. This type of research is quantitative research using a descriptive research method with a cross-sectional research design, because this research was conducted by means of an approach, observation or data collection at one time. The research sample involved a group of 76 female adolescents aged 15 to 18 years. Various questionnaires were used for data collection, such as SPAF, PSS, GPA, and PSQI. Logistic regression test was used for data analysis. The results showed a significant p value of 0.001 < 0.05, indicating a relationship between. The results showed that students with poor sleep quality had a 9 times higher risk of developing PMS than students with good sleep quality, even after considering factors such as stress levels and physical activity (p value = 0.001; OR = 9.110; 95% CI = 2.601-31.913). Reproduced under CC-BY-SA. ## Topics [Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-pms/)[Sleep and insomnia](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-sleep/)[Work and productivity](https://niyora.com/research/topics/life-area-work/)[Students and academic performance](https://niyora.com/research/topics/life-area-education/)[Adolescents and young people](https://niyora.com/research/topics/life-area-adolescents/) Research tells you what helps on average. Niyora helps on the day it hits. Calm down, see it another way, and decide what to say, with a PMS and PMDD app built by a doctor. ## Related studies Survey study, 2026 Which lifestyle habits are linked to PMS in teenage girls? Survey study, 2025 What is premenstrual syndrome and how can it be managed in adolescent girls? Systematic review, 2024 How common is premenstrual syndrome in Africa, and what factors increase the risk? Systematic review, 2020 How common is PMS among women of reproductive age in Ethiopia? Survey study, 2026 What dietary, lifestyle, and psychological factors are associated with PMS in young women? Survey study, 2026 Does exercise help college women with period problems and mental health? Ask AI about this page Copy prompt ChatGPT ↗ Claude ↗ Perplexity ↗ Google AI Mode ↗ Grok ↗