---
title: Is depression before a period linked to depression at menopause?
description: Yes. Women who were depressed premenstrually also tend to be depressed around menopause, suggesting a shared cause that may involve hormones, psychology, or b
url: https://niyora.com/research/papers/depressed-mood-through-women-s-reproductive-cycle-correlation-to-mood-at-2007/
---

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- Is depression before a period linked to depression at menopause?

Survey study, 2007

# Is depression before a period linked to depression at menopause?

Yes. Women who were depressed premenstrually also tend to be depressed around menopause, suggesting a shared cause that may involve hormones, psychology, or both. This link held regardless of age or hormone therapy use.

 Moderate study design

110 women with mean age 52 years

## What they did

Surveyed 110 women with mean age 52 years. They rated their current mood and recalled their mood at different life stages: before their period, during pregnancy, after delivery, and around menopause. Used a visual scale to measure mood.

## What they found

Women with current depressed mood around menopause also reported depressed mood before menstruation in the past, and this association was statistically significant. No link was found between mood before menstruation and mood during pregnancy or after delivery. The findings were the same regardless of age, menopausal status, or hormone replacement therapy use.

## What it means for you

Premenstrual depression and depression around menopause may share a common cause, possibly hormonal or psychological. Main limitation: the study relied on women's memories of past moods, which can be unreliable. It only looked at one age group around menopause, so findings may not apply to younger women.

110

women studied

52

mean age in years

## About the study

Original title Depressed mood through women's reproductive cycle: correlation to mood at menopause Authors Becker D, Orr A, Weizman A et al. Journal Climacteric : the journal of the International Menopause Society Year 2007 Study design Survey study Participants 110 What was tested None (observational study) Read the paper [doi.org/10.1080/13697130601174374](https://doi.org/10.1080/13697130601174374)

## Topics

[Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-pms/)[Menstrual cycle and mood](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-cycle-mood/)[Low mood and depression](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-depression-mood/)[Estradiol, progesterone and hormone therapy](https://niyora.com/research/topics/treatment-hormone-therapy/)[Perimenopause and menopause](https://niyora.com/research/topics/comorbidity-perimenopause/)[Pregnancy and postpartum](https://niyora.com/research/topics/comorbidity-postpartum/)[Work and productivity](https://niyora.com/research/topics/life-area-work/)

Research tells you what helps on average. Niyora helps on the day it hits.

Calm down, see it another way, and decide what to say, with a PMS and PMDD app built by a doctor.

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