---
title: What factors are linked to PMS in teenagers? | Niyora
description: Several factors are linked to PMS in teenagers: knowledge about PMS, nutritional status, age of first period, daily behaviors, and stress level.
url: https://niyora.com/research/papers/faktor-faktor-yang-mempengaruhi-kejadian-pre-menstruasi-syndrome-pada-remaja-di-2026/
---

- [Niyora](https://niyora.com/)
- [Research](https://niyora.com/research/)
- [Library](https://niyora.com/research/library/)
- What factors are linked to PMS in teenagers?

Survey study, 2026

# What factors are linked to PMS in teenagers?

Several factors are linked to PMS in teenagers: knowledge about PMS, nutritional status, age of first period, daily behaviors, and stress level.

 Early or limited evidence

86 teenagers in year 9 at a high school in Indonesia

## What they did

Cross-sectional survey of 86 teenagers in year 9 at a high school in Indonesia. Researchers collected data using convenience sampling to find what factors are linked to PMS.

## What they found

Clear links were found between PMS and five factors: knowledge about PMS, nutritional status, age of menarche, behavior, and stress level.

## What it means for you

Multiple factors are associated with PMS in teenagers, particularly stress and nutrition. This was a small study at one school in Indonesia, so findings may not apply to all teenagers everywhere.

86

teenagers

## About the study

Original title FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN PRE MENSTRUASI SYNDROME PADA REMAJA DI SMA N 1 KAB.OKU TAHUN 2024 Authors Eichi Septiania Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurrahman Year 2026 Study design Survey study Participants 86 What was tested Observational study of factors associated with PMS Open access Yes Read the paper [doi.org/10.55045/jkab.v15i1.311](https://doi.org/10.55045/jkab.v15i1.311) Original abstract

Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a collection of physical or psychological symptoms before menstruation. Physical symptoms such as stomach ache, breast pain, bloating, headache, acne, etc. Physical symptoms such as: Depression, anxiety, crying, forgetfulness, insomnia, anger, etc. To analyze the factors that influence Premenstrual Syndrome at SMAN 1 OKU 2024 This research design uses an analysis survey with a Cross Sectional Design. The population of this study is to analyze all teenagers in class IX at SMA N I KAB OKU in 2024 totaling 86 people. This data collection was carried out using the Accidental Sampling method. This study began in September 2024 to February 2024 The results of the square test analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and the occurrence of Premenstrual Syndrome with a p-value = 0.004, Nutritional Status with the occurrence of Premenstrual Syndrome with a p-value = 0.001. Age of Menarche with the occurrence of Premenstrual Syndrome with a p-value = 0.004, Behavior with the occurrence of Premenstrual Syndrome with a p-value = 0.004, Stress Level with the occurrence of Premenstrual Syndrome with a p-value = 0.000 The occurrence of Premenstrual Syndrome is related to Knowledge, Nutritional Status, Age of Menarche, Behavior, and Stress Levels.

Reproduced under CC-BY-SA.

## Topics

[Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-pms/)[Bloating, breast tenderness and physical symptoms](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-physical-symptoms/)[Pain and headache](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-pain/)[Stress](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-stress/)[Diet and nutrition](https://niyora.com/research/topics/treatment-diet/)[Adolescents and young people](https://niyora.com/research/topics/life-area-adolescents/)[Stigma, attitudes and culture](https://niyora.com/research/topics/life-area-stigma-culture/)

Research tells you what helps on average. Niyora helps on the day it hits.

Calm down, see it another way, and decide what to say, with a PMS and PMDD app built by a doctor.

## Related studies

Survey study, 2022

What diet, stress, and lifestyle factors are linked to PMS symptoms?

Survey study, 2021

What factors affect premenstrual syndrome in teenage girls?

Survey study, 2001

What behaviors and factors are linked to breast pain during the menstrual cycle?

Survey study, 2026

How common is PMDD in Russian medical students, and what are its symptoms?

Survey study, 2025

What factors are linked to PMS in female graduate students?

Survey study, 2024

Does knowing about Ayurvedic yoga make teenage girls more interested in practicing it for PMS?

Ask AI about this page

Copy prompt

ChatGPT

↗

Claude

↗

Perplexity

↗

Google AI Mode

↗

Grok

↗
