---
title: Is stress about puberty and menstruation linked to depression and anxiety in adolescent girls?
description: Yes. Stress related to menstruation and puberty was linked to depression, anxiety, and reproductive tract infections in adolescent girls in Tanzania.
url: https://niyora.com/research/papers/puberty-and-menstruation-related-stressors-are-associated-with-depression-2022/
---

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- Is stress about puberty and menstruation linked to depression and anxiety in adolescent girls?

Survey study, 2022

# Is stress about puberty and menstruation linked to depression and anxiety in adolescent girls?

Yes. Stress related to menstruation and puberty was linked to depression, anxiety, and reproductive tract infections in adolescent girls in Tanzania.

 Early or limited evidence

581 adolescent girls and young women aged 13–21 in secondary school in Moshi, Tanzania

## What they did

Surveyed 581 adolescent girls and young women aged 13 to 21 attending secondary school in Tanzania in 2018. Measured stress about puberty and menstruation, depression, anxiety, and reproductive tract infection symptoms using a questionnaire.

## What they found

Stress about puberty and menstrual symptoms were linked to depression and anxiety. Girls who had difficulties with movement and activity during menstruation were more likely to have anxiety. Girls with more stress about menstruation and more depression symptoms were more likely to report reproductive tract infection symptoms.

## What it means for you

For adolescent girls in Tanzania, stress about menstruation and puberty is connected to mental health problems. The study only covered one region of Tanzania, so these findings may not apply everywhere. It is not clear whether stress causes these problems or if they share a common cause.

581

Girls studied

13–21

Age range

Tanzania

One region only

## About the study

Original title Puberty- and Menstruation-Related Stressors Are Associated with Depression, Anxiety, and Reproductive Tract Infection Symptoms Among Adolescent Girls in Tanzania Authors Cherenack EM, Sikkema KJ Journal International journal of behavioral medicine Year 2022 Study design Survey study Participants 581 What was tested None—observational study Read the paper [doi.org/10.1007/s12529-021-10005-1](https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-021-10005-1)

## Topics

[Menstrual cycle and mood](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-cycle-mood/)[Low mood and depression](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-depression-mood/)[Anxiety and tension](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-anxiety/)[Stress](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-stress/)[Work and productivity](https://niyora.com/research/topics/life-area-work/)[Relationships and partners](https://niyora.com/research/topics/life-area-relationships/)[Adolescents and young people](https://niyora.com/research/topics/life-area-adolescents/)[Stigma, attitudes and culture](https://niyora.com/research/topics/life-area-stigma-culture/)

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