--- title: How do stress and contraceptive use affect different types of PMS? description: The study found that different types of PMS (labeled A, H, C, and D) occur in different proportions depending on stress level and how long someone uses contra url: https://niyora.com/research/papers/stress-level-and-length-of-use-contraception-to-premenstrual-syndrome-pms-type-2023/ --- - [Niyora](https://niyora.com/) - [Research](https://niyora.com/research/) - [Library](https://niyora.com/research/library/) - How do stress and contraceptive use affect different types of PMS? Survey study, 2023 # How do stress and contraceptive use affect different types of PMS? The study found that different types of PMS (labeled A, H, C, and D) occur in different proportions depending on stress level and how long someone uses contraception. The abstract does not provide specific percentages. Early or limited evidence 101 women of childbearing age (15-49 years) in west Purwokerto and Sumbang subdistricts, Indonesia ## What they did Cross-sectional descriptive survey of 101 women of childbearing age (15-49 years) in two Indonesian subdistricts. They collected data through interviews about stress level, contraceptive use duration, and PMS type. ## What they found The study identified different proportions of PMS types in the population. Stress level and length of contraceptive use were associated with differences in the proportion of PMS types (A, H, C, and D). ## What it means for you Different PMS profiles may relate to stress and contraceptive patterns, but the abstract provides no specific numbers or direction of associations. This limits practical understanding. 101 women of childbearing age 15-49 years age range 4 PMS types identified ## About the study Original title Stress Level and Length of Use Contraception to Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Type in Childbearing Age Women Authors Colti Sistiarani, Bambang Hariyadi, Eri Wahyuningsih et al. Journal Global Journal of Reproductive Medicine Year 2023 Study design Survey study Participants 101 What was tested None Open access Yes Read the paper [doi.org/10.19080/gjorm.2023.10.555779](https://doi.org/10.19080/gjorm.2023.10.555779) Original abstract The identification of factors related to PMS is still general in nature and has not focused on identifying risk factor related the type of PMS. PMS itself is more experienced by women of childbearing age. The prevalence of PMS types in women of childbearing age is done to be able to map the types of PMS so that their magnitude can be found in the population. This research is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were women of childbearing age (15-49 years) who were in the west Purwokerto subdistrict and Sumbang subdistrict. The number of samples in this study were 101 respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Collect data using interviews with respondents. Data analysis used binomial test and multinomial regression. The results of the study can be explained that there are differences in the proportion of PMS A, H and D types in the population. There is a difference in the proportion between Type H, PMS C, Type A and Type D depending on the length of time using contraceptive and stress level. Reproduced under CC-BY. ## Topics [Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-pms/)[Stress](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-stress/) Research tells you what helps on average. Niyora helps on the day it hits. Calm down, see it another way, and decide what to say, with a PMS and PMDD app built by a doctor. ## Related studies Randomised trial, 2026 Does mindfulness training reduce PMS symptoms and fear about childbirth? Systematic review, 2025 Is there a link between stress, trauma, and premenstrual symptoms? Randomised trial, 2025 Does caloric restriction and aerobic exercise improve PMS symptoms in obese women? Cohort study, 2025 How common is PMS in Chinese teenage girls, and what factors are linked to it? Review, 2025 How do stress hormone levels change during the menstrual cycle and how does this affect health? Randomised trial, 2024 Does curcumin reduce depression, anxiety, and stress in women with PMS and dysmenorrhea? Ask AI about this page Copy prompt ChatGPT ↗ Claude ↗ Perplexity ↗ Google AI Mode ↗ Grok ↗