---
title: Can we measure all the different types of premenstrual changes women experience?
description: Yes. A new measurement tool called the Premenstrual Assessment Form can measure the wide variety of mood, behavior, and physical changes women experience befo
url: https://niyora.com/research/papers/the-diversity-of-premenstrual-changes-as-reflected-in-the-premenstrual-1982/
---

- [Niyora](https://niyora.com/)
- [Research](https://niyora.com/research/)
- [Library](https://niyora.com/research/library/)
- Can we measure all the different types of premenstrual changes women experience?

Study, 1982

# Can we measure all the different types of premenstrual changes women experience?

Yes. A new measurement tool called the Premenstrual Assessment Form can measure the wide variety of mood, behavior, and physical changes women experience before their period and recognizes that PMS is not one single syndrome.

 Early or limited evidence

Tool development study for measuring premenstrual changes

## What they did

Researchers developed a new questionnaire called the Premenstrual Assessment Form to measure changes during the premenstrual period. The form was designed to capture a broad range of positive and negative changes in mood, behavior, and physical symptoms using several scoring methods.

## What they found

The Premenstrual Assessment Form includes more types and more specific descriptions of changes than older questionnaires, with both negative and positive symptoms. It provides summary scores and rating scales that measure different types of changes and their severity. It also provides categories to describe different patterns of symptom changes, especially in mood and behavior. The tool successfully reflects the great diversity of changes women experience premenstrually.

## What it means for you

This tool can help researchers and doctors measure the many different ways PMS affects women instead of treating it as one condition. Recognizing that women experience different patterns is important for understanding PMS. The limitation is this is a tool development study, not a test of whether using the tool improves treatment outcomes.

3

scoring systems provided

## About the study

Original title The diversity of premenstrual changes as reflected in the Premenstrual Assessment Form Authors Halbreich U, Endicott J, Schacht S et al. Journal Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica Year 1982 Study design Study Read the paper [doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1982.tb00820.x](https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0447.1982.tb00820.x)

## Topics

[Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-pms/)[Bipolar disorder](https://niyora.com/research/topics/comorbidity-bipolar/)

Research tells you what helps on average. Niyora helps on the day it hits.

Calm down, see it another way, and decide what to say, with a PMS and PMDD app built by a doctor.

## Related studies

Systematic review, 2026

How often do mood disorders and PMS or PMDD occur together?

Cohort study, 2023

Are PMS symptoms linked to genetic factors for psychiatric disorders?

Cohort study, 2023

Is PMDD a valid medical diagnosis?

Systematic review, 2022

Do mental health disorders get worse during the menstrual cycle?

Systematic review, 2012

Do women with both bipolar disorder and PMS or PMDD need different treatment?

Study, 2026

How often do people have both PMDD and bipolar disorder together, and how do they affect each other?

Ask AI about this page

Copy prompt

ChatGPT

↗

Claude

↗

Perplexity

↗

Google AI Mode

↗

Grok

↗