---
title: Did COVID-19 infection and vaccination affect women's menstrual cycles and mental health?
description: Yes, temporarily. 48.2% of women reported menstrual changes after COVID and 58.8% after vaccination, with more period pain and PMS. Mental health worsened wit
url: https://niyora.com/research/papers/the-impact-of-the-coronavirus-covid-19-on-the-menstrual-cycle-and-mental-health-2023/
---

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- Did COVID-19 infection and vaccination affect women's menstrual cycles and mental health?

Survey study, 2023

# Did COVID-19 infection and vaccination affect women's menstrual cycles and mental health?

Yes, temporarily. 48.2% of women reported menstrual changes after COVID and 58.8% after vaccination, with more period pain and PMS. Mental health worsened with more anxiety and poor sleep. Most changes improved by 6 months.

 Early or limited evidence

Young women aged 18 to 25 in Georgia

## What they did

Online questionnaire study of young women aged 18 to 25 in Georgia. They reported their menstrual cycle and mental health before COVID, 3 to 6 months after COVID infection, and after COVID vaccination.

## What they found

48.2% reported significant menstrual cycle changes after COVID. Menstrual cycle length increased 3 months after infection but returned to normal by 6 months. Period duration was longer 3 and 6 months after infection. PMS symptoms and period pain increased significantly. 58.8% reported menstrual changes within 3 months of vaccination, with significant improvement by 6 months. Women reported significant increases in low mood, poor concentration, anxiety, poor sleep, and loneliness.

## What it means for you

COVID infection and vaccination can temporarily disrupt menstrual cycles and mental health, likely through stress and anxiety. Most effects resolved within 6 months. The main limits are that no sample size was reported and there was no control group.

48.2%

had menstrual changes after COVID infection

58.8%

had menstrual changes after vaccination

6 months

time until most menstrual changes improved

## About the study

Original title The impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) on the menstrual cycle and mental health of young Georgian women Authors Elene Asanidze, Jenaro Kristesashvili, Nunu Tchagiashvili et al. Journal MODERN ISSUES OF MEDICINE AND MANAGEMENT Year 2023 Study design Survey study What was tested COVID-19 infection and vaccination (natural exposure, not a treatment trial) Open access Yes Read the paper [doi.org/10.56580/geomedi22](https://doi.org/10.56580/geomedi22)

## Topics

[Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-pms/)[Menstrual cycle and mood](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-cycle-mood/)[Dysmenorrhea and period pain](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-dysmenorrhea/)[Low mood and depression](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-depression-mood/)[Anxiety and tension](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-anxiety/)[Stress](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-stress/)[Adolescents and young people](https://niyora.com/research/topics/life-area-adolescents/)

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