---
title: Do women's memories of premenstrual depression match their daily mood ratings?
description: Only about half of women who reported major premenstrual depression on a questionnaire showed matching depression in daily tracking. Women with confirmed depr
url: https://niyora.com/research/papers/the-relationship-between-premenstrual-dysphoria-and-daily-ratings-dimensions-1989/
---

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- Do women's memories of premenstrual depression match their daily mood ratings?

Survey study, 1989

# Do women's memories of premenstrual depression match their daily mood ratings?

Only about half of women who reported major premenstrual depression on a questionnaire showed matching depression in daily tracking. Women with confirmed depression had worse energy and physical pain too.

 Early or limited evidence

59 women

## What they did

59 women completed a retrospective questionnaire about premenstrual symptoms and also tracked their mood and symptoms daily for one menstrual cycle.

## What they found

59 percent of women with major depressive syndrome on the retrospective questionnaire were confirmed by their daily mood ratings. Only 27 percent of women with minor depressive syndrome were confirmed. Women with confirmed premenstrual depression had significantly higher dysphoric mood, more physical discomfort, and lower energy levels than controls in the premenstrual phase. Higher consumption of substances overall was reported premenstrually than postmenstrually.

## What it means for you

Not all women's memories of PMS symptoms match their actual experience tracked day by day. Daily tracking is more reliable than memory. Energy levels and physical discomfort go together with mood in PMS. Main limit: cross-sectional single-cycle study.

59%

Major depression confirmed by daily tracking

27%

Minor depression confirmed by daily tracking

## About the study

Original title The relationship between premenstrual dysphoria and daily ratings dimensions Authors Christensen AP, Oei TP, Callan VJ Journal Journal of affective disorders Year 1989 Study design Survey study Read the paper [doi.org/10.1016/0165-0327(89)90066-9](https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0327(89)90066-9)

## Topics

[Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-pms/)[Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-pmdd/)[Menstrual cycle and mood](https://niyora.com/research/topics/condition-cycle-mood/)[Low mood and depression](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-depression-mood/)[Irritability and anger](https://niyora.com/research/topics/symptom-irritability-anger/)[Major depressive disorder](https://niyora.com/research/topics/comorbidity-major-depression/)[Alcohol, smoking and substance use](https://niyora.com/research/topics/comorbidity-substance-use/)[Relationships and partners](https://niyora.com/research/topics/life-area-relationships/)

Research tells you what helps on average. Niyora helps on the day it hits.

Calm down, see it another way, and decide what to say, with a PMS and PMDD app built by a doctor.

## Related studies

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