Survey study, 2014
What factors cause PMS in teenage girls?
Daily hassles had the biggest effect on PMS in teenage girls. Other factors included age at first period, body weight, menstrual flow amount, test anxiety, social support, attitudes about menstruation, and femininity, but not school stress.
What they did
Cross-sectional study of 1,087 teenage girls from 8 schools in one Korean city. Data were collected from July to October 2012. They used questionnaires to test a model of factors that might cause PMS.
What they found
Daily hassles had the greatest impact on PMS. Twelve out of 16 tested relationships were statistically significant. Factors that directly affected PMS were age at first period, body mass index (BMI), menstrual flow amount, test anxiety, social support, menstrual attitude, and femininity. Academic stress did not directly affect PMS. The model explained 27% of the variation in PMS among these girls.
What it means for you
Daily stress and test anxiety appear particularly important for PMS in teenagers, and interventions should address these along with attitudes about menstruation. The model explained only 27% of PMS, meaning many other factors not measured here also matter. This is one Korean city at one time, so findings may not apply elsewhere.
1,087
teenage girls
27%
of PMS variation explained
12 out of 16
relationships statistically significant
About the study
- Original title
- [A structural equation modeling on premenstrual syndrome in adolescent girls]
- Authors
- Jeon JH, Hwang SK
- Journal
- Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
- Year
- 2014
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 1,087
- What was tested
- None. This was an observational study.
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.6.660
Topics
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