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Survey study, 2019

Does allopregnanolone, a hormone made from progesterone, affect premenstrual mood?

Growing evidence suggests allopregnanolone may influence mood during the premenstrual phase and other reproductive times, but exactly how it works is not yet clear.

Early or limited evidence Review of research across multiple studies and reproductive stages

What they did

Reviewed recent research on allopregnanolone's role in mood across reproductive transitions: at the start of periods, during the menstrual cycle, around childbirth, and at menopause.

What they found

Signs of dysregulated allopregnanolone were found at all reproductive transitions and were linked to mood symptoms. However, the exact relationship, how it connects to other systems, and whether hormone changes cause mood changes or the reverse remain unclear.

What it means for you

Allopregnanolone may help explain why some women experience mood changes in the premenstrual phase, but much more research is needed. The connection may work differently for different women, and current evidence is not yet consistent.

About the study

Original title
Allopregnanolone and reproductive psychiatry: an overview
Authors
McEvoy K, Osborne LM
Journal
International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England)
Year
2019
Study design
Survey study
What was tested
None
Open access
Yes

Topics