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Survey study, 2023

How much does PMS affect female students' grades, mood, and social life?

Significantly. PMS was linked to mood swings, irritability, delayed homework, and social withdrawal. The study was observational, so it shows associations but not proof of cause.

Early or limited evidence 316 female university students in Kenya

What they did

Asked 316 female university students in Kenya to complete questionnaires about PMS symptoms and impacts on physical, academic, and social functioning.

What they found

Most reported mood swings, irritability, bloating, and food cravings. PMS was significantly linked to mood swings (p=0.025) and decreased interest in routine activities (p=0.006). Students also reported delayed assignment submission and social withdrawal.

What it means for you

PMS affects multiple areas of students' lives including mood, grades, and relationships. The main limitations are the observational design and reliance on self-report, which may not apply to other populations.

316

female students surveyed

p=0.025

PMS and mood swings association significance

p=0.006

PMS and decreased activity interest significance

About the study

Original title
Assessing the Impact of Premenstrual Syndrome on Physical, Academic and Psychosocial Well-being among Female Students at a Private University in Kenya
Authors
BARASA BRISTONE MAKARI, Vincent Kipkoech, Abigael Ruto et al.
Journal
African Journal of Medical Biosciences
Year
2023
Study design
Survey study
Participants
316
What was tested
None
Open access
Yes

Topics