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Survey study, 2024

Is physical activity linked to PMS symptoms?

About 68.5% of young women had PMS. There was a weak but statistically significant association between physical activity and PMS severity, though it was too weak to draw strong conclusions.

Moderate study design 235 women aged 18-35 in Ahmedabad, India

What they did

Researchers surveyed 235 women aged 18-35, measuring their PMS symptoms using a standardised scale and physical activity using a standardised questionnaire.

What they found

68.5% of participants met criteria for PMS. 43% had low levels of physical activity. A weak but statistically significant positive association (r=0.180, p=0.006) was found between severity of PMS symptoms and physical activity levels. The most commonly reported symptoms were mood swings, abdominal cramps, food cravings, irritability, skin changes, crying spells, and aggression.

What it means for you

Most young women in this sample had PMS. The link with physical activity was weak and this was a snapshot survey, not an experiment, so we cannot prove that activity prevents PMS. The women were selected by convenience sampling, which means they may not represent all women their age.

68.5%

had PMS

43%

had low physical activity

235

participants

About the study

Original title
Association of Physical Activity and Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms in Young Women of Ahmedabad
Authors
Aashvi Hemantbhai Sevak, Megha Sandeep Sheth
Journal
Journal of Integrated Health Sciences
Year
2024
Study design
Survey study
Participants
235
What was tested
None
Open access
Yes

Topics