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Interview study, 2016

How should researchers use daily symptom diaries to study PMDD?

Daily diaries are valuable for PMDD research but need more consistency in how they are used. A review of 75 studies found diaries used to study causes, symptoms, and treatment, but with inconsistent methods across studies.

Early or limited evidence Studies of women with LLPDD or PMDD who used daily diaries to track symptoms

What they did

Systematic review of research using daily symptom diaries in women with PMDD or LLPDD (late luteal phase dysphoric disorder, an older name for PMDD). Researchers searched PsycINFO and Medline databases and included 75 studies.

What they found

Diaries have been used to study what causes PMDD, how symptoms appear, links to biological factors, and whether treatments work. The review found low consistency among the different diaries used. Many studies only looked at part of the menstrual cycle rather than the whole cycle. Diagnostic procedures and criteria varied substantially between studies.

What it means for you

Daily diaries are a helpful research tool for understanding PMDD, but researchers need to use more consistent methods. The study only reviewed diary studies and excluded women with premenstrual syndrome without clear PMDD diagnosis.

75

studies reviewed

About the study

Original title
Daily symptom ratings for studying premenstrual dysphoric disorder: A review
Authors
Bosman RC, Jung SE, Miloserdov K et al.
Journal
Journal of affective disorders
Year
2016
Study design
Interview study
What was tested
None, review of research methods
Open access
Yes

Topics