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Randomised trial, 2005

Does pain during dental treatment change depending on where a woman is in her menstrual cycle?

Yes. Women experienced significantly more pain during the peri-menstrual phase (menstruation or pre-menstruation) than during the post-menstrual phase (mid-cycle).

Early or limited evidence 20 women with moderate-to-advanced chronic periodontitis and regular menstrual cycles

What they did

20 women with moderate-to-advanced chronic gum disease and regular menstrual cycles received two gum debridement (cleaning) treatments, one during the peri-menstrual phase and one during the post-menstrual phase, in random order. Pain was measured on a scale after each treatment.

What they found

The median pain score was 22.0 mm during the peri-menstrual phase and 15.2 mm during the post-menstrual phase. Women experienced significantly more pain during their peri-menstrual phase than post-menstrual phase. The order in which women had their treatments did not affect the result.

What it means for you

Pain sensitivity may be higher during menstruation and the days before it. Women might consider scheduling non-urgent dental work for mid-cycle when they may experience less pain. However, this was a very small pilot study (only 20 women), so results cannot be generalized to all women yet.

22.0

Pain score peri-menstrual (median)

15.2

Pain score post-menstrual (median)

20

Women studied

About the study

Original title
Effect of the menstrual cycle on pain experience associated with periodontal therapy: randomized, pilot study
Authors
Ozçaka O, Biçakçi N, Köse T
Journal
Journal of clinical periodontology
Year
2005
Study design
Randomised trial
What was tested
Gum debridement treatment scheduled during different menstrual cycle phases

Topics