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Non-randomised trial, 2021

Does teaching girls about PMS improve their knowledge?

Yes. Knowledge about PMS increased from 24.1% to 56.3% in girls who received the educational program, while the comparison group showed no improvement.

Moderate study design 200 adolescent students aged 13-20 years in intermediate and secondary schools in the Kurdistan region

What they did

Quasi-experimental study conducted in intermediate and secondary schools in the Kurdistan region from January 2018 to January 2019. 200 adolescent students aged 13-20 were divided into two groups. The intervention group received an educational program about PMS. The comparison group did not. Knowledge was assessed before and after.

What they found

In the intervention group, knowledge about PMS increased from 24.1% at pre-test to 56.3% at post-test. The comparison group showed no improvement in knowledge.

What it means for you

Teaching girls about PMS helps them understand it better. The study measured knowledge but not whether this actually changed their practices or symptoms. Conducted in one region of one country with no long-term follow-up.

200

Students in the study

24.1%

Knowledge at pre-test

56.3%

Knowledge at post-test

About the study

Original title
EFFECTIVENESS OF AN EDUCATION PROGRAM ON KNOWLEDGE AND SELF-CARE PRACTICES OF ADOLESCENT STUDENTS WITH PREMENSTRUAL SYNDROME IN ERBIL CITY
Authors
Sazan Bahram Ahmed, Awaz Aziz Saeed
Journal
The Malaysian Journal of Nursing
Year
2021
Study design
Non-randomised trial
Participants
200
What was tested
Educational program about premenstrual syndrome
Open access
Yes

Topics