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Case-control study, 2000

How does estrogen affect thinking and brain performance?

When estrogen is high, women with psychosis performed worse on a fine motor test, but normal women did not improve. This suggests estrogen affects the brain differently in women with psychosis.

Early or limited evidence 31 normal women and 29 women with psychosis

What they did

Tested 31 normal women and 29 women with psychosis twice, two weeks apart, on thinking and motor tests during low-estrogen and high-estrogen phases of the menstrual cycle.

What they found

Both groups performed better on mental rotation and attention tests during low estrogen. During high estrogen, normal women showed no improvement on fine motor tasks, but women with psychosis performed significantly worse on the Purdue Pegboard test.

What it means for you

High estrogen may impair motor performance in women with psychosis. This is a very small study, so results may not generalize. The mechanism is unclear.

31

Normal women tested

29

Women with psychosis tested

2 weeks

Time between tests

About the study

Original title
Estrogen affects cognition in women with psychosis
Authors
Thompson K, Sergejew A, Kulkarni J
Journal
Psychiatry research
Year
2000
Study design
Case-control study
Participants
31
What was tested
None - observation of menstrual cycle phases

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