Survey study, 2023
What symptoms does PMS cause and how common is severe PMS?
PMS can cause around 150 different symptoms ranging from cramps to mood changes to fatigue. About 3-8% of women experience premenstrual dysphoric disorder, which is a more severe form than typical PMS.
What they did
Review article exploring factors affecting menstrual health and hygiene. The authors discuss PMS symptoms, how common they are, and factors that affect the menstrual cycle.
What they found
Around 150 known symptoms of PMS can be experienced during menstruation, including cramps, mood swings, breast soreness, bloating, acne, food cravings, fatigue, and excessive thirst. These symptoms can disrupt daily routines. About 3-8% of women experience premenstrual dysphoric disorder, which is more severe than typical PMS.
What it means for you
PMS is common and can affect many aspects of a woman's life. Many women don't know about the many possible symptoms so they may not recognize their own experiences. Better public awareness about menstruation can reduce stigma and help women understand their health.
150
Known PMS symptoms
3-8%
Experience premenstrual dysphoric disorder
About the study
- Original title
- Exploring the salient factors influencing menstrual health and hygiene: a review
- Authors
- Vijaya Lakshmi, Janaki Menon C. M., Alida Johnson et al.
- Journal
- International Journal of Reproduction Contraception Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Year
- 2023
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 150
- What was tested
- None (review article)
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20233326
Topics
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