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Survey study, 2023

Is obesity connected to having more PMS symptoms?

Yes, women with obesity are more likely to have PMS than women with normal weight. This happens because obesity increases estrogen production, which triggers PMS symptoms.

Moderate study design Review of studies examining women with obesity and women with normal weight.

What they did

This literature review searched research on obesity and PMS using Google Scholar and PubMed. Researchers examined existing studies to understand if obesity is related to PMS.

What they found

The review found that women with obesity have higher rates of PMS compared to women with normal weight. Obesity increases a hormone called androstenedion, which increases estrogen, triggering PMS symptoms. However, some studies showed different results, possibly because they included few obese participants.

What it means for you

Obesity may be a risk factor for PMS through hormone changes. The main limit is that some research disagreed with this finding, possibly due to small numbers of obese participants in those studies.

7-10

Days before menstruation when PMS appears

About the study

Original title
Hubungan Obesitas dengan Premenstrual Syndrome
Authors
Samuel Nico Lunardi, Flora Rumiati, Marcel Antoni et al.
Journal
Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek
Year
2023
Study design
Survey study
What was tested
None (literature review)
Open access
Yes

Topics