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Study, 2017

Does regular sports help prevent PMS in high school students?

Yes. Students who did regular sports had significantly lower PMS levels than students who were sedentary.

Moderate study design 252 high school students, 117 doing regular sports and 135 sedentary

What they did

Researchers compared 252 high school students: 117 who did regular sports and 135 who were sedentary. They measured PMS using a 44-question questionnaire called the Premenstrual Syndrome Scale.

What they found

PMS levels were significantly higher in sedentary students compared to students who did regular sports. Among sedentary students, those aged 17 had more depression and anxiety symptoms related to PMS.

What it means for you

Regular sports participation may help reduce PMS and depression and anxiety symptoms in high school girls. One limitation is that the study compared students who already did sports with those who did not, rather than randomly assigning some students to start exercising.

252

high school students

117

doing regular sports

135

sedentary students

About the study

Original title
Investigating the effect of premenstrual syndrome in high school students doing regular sports
Authors
Mine Akkuş Uçar, Kemal Tamer, Ebru Çetin
Journal
Journal of Human Sciences
Year
2017
Study design
Study
Participants
252
What was tested
Regular sports participation
Open access
Yes
Original abstract

Present study was aimed to investigate the effect of regular exercise on premenstrual syndrome (PMS) in high school students. A total of 252 high school students who involved in regularly (n = 117) and sedentary students (n = 135) participated in the study. The personal information form was used to determine the age group and sports status of the participants and the Premenstrual Syndrome Scale (PMSS) developed by Gençdoğan (2006) consisting of 44 questions was used to determine the premenstrual syndrome levels. Mann Whitney U and Kruskal Wallis H tests were used in SPSS 22.0 program for statistical analysis of data obtained. At the end of the study, the level of PMS was found to be significantly higher in the sedentary students compared to the students who participated regularly in sports (p 0.05). In the sedentary students, depressive affection and anxiety subscales were found to be statistically significant in favor of students in the age group of 17 years (p <0.05).As a result, it is possible to say that the participation in sports in high school students has a positive contribution to PMS, while the age factor holds a significant effect on the symptoms on PMS.

Reproduced under CC-BY-SA.

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