Survey study, 2021
What factors make premenstrual and menstrual symptoms worse?
Women with chronic illness, psychiatric history, reproductive problems, alcohol use, never being pregnant, and a family history of PMS tend to have worse premenstrual and menstrual symptoms. Having negative thoughts about menstruation also worsens symptoms.
What they did
Cross-sectional survey of 1,105 women aged 18-49 who completed digital questionnaires during May-August 2018. Researchers analyzed results using statistical software.
What they found
26.2% experienced PMS and 11.5% experienced PMDD. Risk factors that increased symptom severity included chronic illness, psychiatric history, reproductive problems in the past year, dysmenorrhea, menstrual disorders, negative thoughts about menstruation, never being pregnant, contraception use, alcohol consumption, and family history of PMS or dysmenorrhea. Religious attitudes had no link to symptoms.
What it means for you
Many medical, lifestyle, and psychological factors are connected to worse premenstrual and menstrual symptoms. This large survey found correlations but cannot prove these factors cause worse symptoms. It is one snapshot in time in one place.
26.2%
had PMS
11.5%
had PMDD
1,105
women studied
About the study
- Original title
- Investigation of Factors Related to Menstrual and Premenstrual Symptoms
- Authors
- Nur Elçin Boyacıoğlu, Fulya Gökdemir, Neslihan Keser Özcan
- Journal
- Archives of Health Science and Research
- Year
- 2021
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 1,105
- What was tested
- none (observational study)
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.5152/archealthscires.2021.20057
Topics
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