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Survey study, 2021

Do adolescents with PMS have more childhood trauma and mental health problems?

Yes. Adolescents with PMS had higher scores for childhood trauma and mental health symptoms than those without PMS, though the connection was weak.

Early or limited evidence 702 adolescent students

What they did

Researchers surveyed 702 adolescent students between September and November 2020, using questionnaires to assess PMS, childhood trauma, and mental health symptoms.

What they found

Students with PMS had higher average scores on mental health and childhood trauma questionnaires than those without PMS. Correlation analysis showed a weak but statistically significant positive relationship between PMS and both childhood trauma and mental health problems.

What it means for you

Adolescents with PMS tend to report more childhood trauma and mental health issues compared to those without PMS, but the connection was weak. This study involved students from a single school or region, so results may not apply broadly. It is unclear whether trauma and mental health problems cause PMS or result from it.

702

students surveyed

About the study

Original title
Investigation of the Relationship between Premenstrual Syndrome, and Childhood Trauma and Mental State in Adolescents with Premenstrual Syndrome
Authors
Gümüşsoy S, Dönmez S, Keskin G
Journal
Journal of pediatric nursing
Year
2021
Study design
Survey study
Participants
702
What was tested
None - observational survey

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