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Randomised trial, 2004

Does rofecoxib reduce premenstrual acne?

Yes. Rofecoxib was more effective than placebo at reducing premenstrual acne.

Early or limited evidence 80 women with premenstrual acne

What they did

A placebo-controlled trial where 80 women with premenstrual acne were given either rofecoxib or placebo for 10 days for two menstrual cycles. Acne severity was measured using an acne severity index and by counting inflammatory acne lesions.

What they found

Rofecoxib was more effective than placebo. The abstract notes results suggest rofecoxib is effective in managing premenstrual acne and that prostaglandin PGE2 may be involved in its pathogenesis, but specific numerical results were not provided.

What it means for you

Rofecoxib may help reduce premenstrual acne by reducing inflammation. However, the study was small (80 women) and lacked detailed results in the abstract, so more research is needed. The findings were from India.

80

women in study

10 days

treatment duration per cycle

2 cycles

study duration

About the study

Original title
Management of premenstrual acne with Cox-2 inhibitors: a placebo controlled study
Authors
Tehrani R, Dharmalingam M
Journal
Indian journal of dermatology, venereology and leprology
Year
2004
Study design
Randomised trial
What was tested
Rofecoxib (Cox-2 inhibitor) or placebo for 10 days per cycle, two cycles

Topics