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Survey study, 2006

What menstrual problems do adolescent girls experience?

Most adolescent girls in Malaysia experience premenstrual syndrome (74.6 percent) or painful periods (69.4 percent). More than one-third have irregular cycle lengths, but few seek medical care.

Moderate study design 2,411 adolescent girls in secondary schools in Malaysia

What they did

Cross-sectional survey of 2,411 secondary school girls in Malaysia using self-administered questionnaires in Bahasa Malaysia about menstrual characteristics, problems, and related factors.

What they found

37.2 percent had abnormal cycle length. 74.6 percent experienced premenstrual syndrome. 69.4 percent had dysmenorrhoea (period pain). 18 percent reported excessive menstrual bleeding. Only 11.1 percent sought medical consultation. Mothers were the main information source (80 percent). Menstrual disorders were significantly more common in smokers and those with suicidal behaviors (p less than 0.05).

What it means for you

Menstrual problems are extremely common in adolescent girls but most don't get medical help. Smoking and suicidal behavior are associated with worse symptoms. Results are from Malaysia only and may not apply globally.

2411

girls surveyed

74.6%

experienced premenstrual syndrome

69.4%

had period pain

About the study

Original title
Menstruation among adolescent girls in Malaysia: a cross-sectional school survey
Authors
Lee LK, Chen PC, Lee KK et al.
Journal
Singapore medical journal
Year
2006
Study design
Survey study
Participants
2,411
What was tested
None (observational survey)

Topics