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Survey study, 1991

Do birth control pills affect mood during the menstrual cycle?

Yes. Women taking birth control pills reported more positive feelings than those not taking them, with positive feelings higher than negative feelings throughout the cycle for both groups.

Early or limited evidence 50 women, some taking birth control pills and some not

What they did

50 women completed a daily mood questionnaire during their menstrual cycle. Researchers compared those taking birth control pills to those not taking them.

What they found

Birth control users had significantly higher positive affect throughout the cycle. Positive affect was significantly higher than negative affect during menstruation, follicular and luteal phases in both groups. Neither group showed phasic changes in negative affect.

What it means for you

Birth control pills may boost positive mood during your cycle. However, this was a small study of one cycle, so we cannot conclude the pills cause this effect. The comparison between groups was not clearly described.

50

women

About the study

Original title
Mood changes during the menstrual cycle and their relation to the use of oral contraceptive
Authors
Almagor M, Ben-Porath YS
Journal
Journal of psychosomatic research
Year
1991
Study design
Survey study
Participants
50
What was tested
Oral contraceptive use

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