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Study, 1989

Are there differences in how the brain processes language during different parts of the menstrual cycle?

In women who experience worse mood before their period, the brain processes language differently and they perceive fewer positive words in the premenstrual phase compared to the follicular phase.

Early or limited evidence Women across their menstrual cycles (sample size not provided)

What they did

Compared how women's brains responded to language presented through headphones in the premenstrual versus follicular phases of their cycles. Also tracked women's mood over three months.

What they found

Women who reported more sadness before their period showed differences in how their brain processed language sounds. These same women also reported hearing fewer positive words in the premenstrual phase compared to the follicular phase.

What it means for you

There may be biological differences in how the brain works during different cycle phases in women who experience premenstrual mood changes. The abstract does not tell us how many women were studied, how strong these differences are, or whether they matter in everyday life.

3

months of mood tracking

About the study

Original title
Neuropsychological correlates of menstrual mood changes
Authors
Altemus M, Wexler BE, Boulis N
Journal
Psychosomatic medicine
Year
1989
Study design
Study
What was tested
None - observation of natural cycle phases

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