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Survey study, 2014

How do relationships affect women's experience of PMS?

A lot. Two women's stories show that having a supportive partner and viewing premenstrual changes as normal helped greatly. Without support, women felt their symptoms were a sign something was wrong with them.

Early or limited evidence Two women in long-term relationships

What they did

Interviewed two women in depth about their premenstrual experience and how their partners reacted to their symptoms.

What they found

One woman (Judith) felt out of control and angry premenstrually but had little partner support. She saw these changes as abnormal and distressing. Another woman (Sophia) felt energized and creative premenstrually and had a supportive partner. She viewed the changes as normal. Both experienced real changes, but support and perspective shaped how much they suffered.

What it means for you

How much women struggle with PMS depends partly on whether they are supported and whether they view the changes as normal or pathological. The study was very small with only two women, so it is unclear how widely this applies.

2

women interviewed

1

woman with low partner support and distress

1

woman with supportive partner and acceptance

About the study

Original title
Pathology or source of power? The construction and experience of premenstrual syndrome within two contrasting cases
Authors
Jane Maria Ussher, Janette Perz, Emily M. May
Journal
Feminism & Psychology
Year
2014
Study design
Survey study
What was tested
None

Topics