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Survey study, 2009

Does hormonal change cause chocolate cravings around the period?

Chocolate cravings decreased by only 13.4% after menopause, much less than the 38% decrease that would be expected if hormones were the main cause, suggesting stress or other personal factors are the main drivers.

Early or limited evidence Pre- and post-menopausal women who attended the same university

What they did

Researchers surveyed women who attended the same university at different ages, some before menopause and some after, about when they crave chocolate.

What they found

About half of American women crave chocolate overall, and about half of those who crave chocolate report craving it specifically around menstruation. After menopause, chocolate cravings decreased by 13.4%. If the craving were directly caused by female reproductive hormones, researchers would have expected a 38% decrease, since 38% of pre-menopausal women reported craving chocolate only during the perimenstrual period.

What it means for you

The small decrease in chocolate cravings after menopause suggests that female reproductive hormones are not the main cause of cravings around menstruation. Instead, stress, habit, or other personal factors are likely more important. The study was limited to university alumnae from one university, so may not apply to other groups.

13.4%

decrease in chocolate cravings after menopause

38%

expected decrease if hormones were the cause

About the study

Original title
Perimenstrual chocolate craving. What happens after menopause?
Authors
Hormes JM, Rozin P
Journal
Appetite
Year
2009
Study design
Survey study

Topics