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Survey study, 2010

How common is PMDD among medical students in Nigeria?

36.1% of medical students had PMDD. Menstrual pain was significantly linked to PMDD.

Early or limited evidence 208 female medical students in Nigeria

What they did

Cross-sectional study of 208 female medical students. They completed questionnaires about their background and periods, and were interviewed using the DSM-IV PMDD diagnostic tool.

What they found

36.1% met PMDD criteria. Among the 65 with PMDD who had menstrual pain, 14 had mild pain (21.5%), 32 had moderate pain (49.2%), and 19 had severe pain (29.2%). Menstrual pain was significantly associated with PMDD (P=0.019).

What it means for you

The rate of PMDD was high in this group. Menstrual pain strongly linked to PMDD. Cannot prove cause and effect. Study limited to one medical school and medical students specifically.

36.1%

PMDD prevalence

49.2%

had moderate menstrual pain

P=0.019

significance of pain link

About the study

Original title
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder among medical students of a Nigerian university
Authors
Issa BA, Yussuf AD, Olatinwo AW et al.
Journal
Annals of African medicine
Year
2010
Study design
Survey study
Participants
208
What was tested
None; observational study.

Topics