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Survey study, 2023

Are mindfulness, social support, and quality of life related to PMS in deaf and hard-of-hearing women?

The study found that all three were connected to PMS, but in complex ways. This is a small study in one group, so we can't be sure the findings apply to all women.

Early or limited evidence 202 deaf and hard-of-hearing women

What they did

Cross-sectional study with 202 deaf and hard-of-hearing women. Researchers looked at relationships between PMS, mindfulness, social support, and quality of life using statistical path analysis.

What they found

PMS correlated with mindfulness, social support, and quality of life. Women with higher mindfulness had higher social support and quality of life. Higher social support was linked with lower quality of life. PMS directly affected social support and quality of life. Social support and quality of life affected mindfulness levels.

What it means for you

This study suggests mindfulness, social support, and quality of life are linked to PMS in deaf and hard-of-hearing women. However, it cannot prove cause and effect, only that they are associated. The findings may not apply to hearing women or to different populations.

202

deaf and hard-of-hearing women in study

About the study

Original title
Premenstrual Syndrome and Mindfulness: The Mediating Effect of Perceived Social Support and Health-Related Quality of Life Among Deaf/Hard-of-Hearing Women
Authors
Mohammed Ali Alkahtani, Hanadi Hussain Alqahtani, Sahar Zedan Zaien et al.
Journal
Journal of Disability Research
Year
2023
Study design
Survey study
Participants
202
Open access
Yes
Original abstract

The purpose is to explore the relationship between Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) and Mindfulness as well as the mediating role of Perceived Social Support (PSS) and health-related quality of Life (HRQoL) among deaf/hard-of-hearing women. This is a cross-sectional study. An overall sample of 202 participants was selected. Path analysis was used. As indicated by the results, PMS correlated significantly with Mindfulness, PSS and HRQoL. Moreover, Mindfulness correlated significantly and positively with PSS and HRQoL. Besides, there is a significant negative relationship between PSS and HRQoL. PMS has direct effects on PSS and HRQoL. In addition, both PSS and HRQoL have immediate impacts on Mindfulness. To conclude, this study examined and confirmed the relationship between PMS and Mindfulness as mediated by PSS and HRQoL among deaf/hard-of-hearing women.

Reproduced under CC-BY.

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