Survey study, 2009
Does PMS affect sports performance in female athletes?
About half of female soccer athletes (47.32%) had PMS, and those with PMS felt their sports performance was noticeably affected. Athletes with more symptoms reported greater impact.
What they did
Cross-sectional study of 112 female indoor soccer athletes aged 18 to 31 years in Brazil. Researchers assessed PMS diagnosis and how much athletes felt it affected their sports performance.
What they found
47.32% had PMS. Athletes with PMS felt 1.71 times more likely to experience performance impact compared to those without PMS. Symptoms affecting performance included depression, irritability, breast tenderness, trouble concentrating, back pain, and tiredness. Athletes with 6 to 9 symptoms had a risk ratio of 3.20 compared to those with fewer symptoms.
What it means for you
PMS notably affects how female athletes perceive their sports performance, particularly those with more symptoms. This suggests PMS deserves attention in sports medicine. The study only included soccer athletes so may not apply to other sports.
47.32%
Had PMS
1.71
Risk ratio for performance impact
3.20
Risk ratio with 6 to 9 symptoms
About the study
- Original title
- Premenstrual syndrome and perception of impact on sport performance from brazilian indoor soccer athletes
- Authors
- Patrícia Aparecida Gaion, Lenamar Fiorese Vieira, Celene Maria Longo da Silva
- Journal
- LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
- Year
- 2009
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 112
- What was tested
- None. Observational study of PMS and sports performance perception.
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.1590/1980-0037.2009v11n1p73
Topics
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