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Survey study, 2011

How common is premenstrual syndrome in Turkish college students and how does it affect quality of life?

Premenstrual syndrome was found in 72.1% of college students and was strongly associated with significantly reduced quality of life.

Moderate study design 316 college students at Başkent University in Turkey

What they did

Cross-sectional study of 316 college students at Başkent University Medical Sciences Faculty in Turkey. Students completed questionnaires about PMS symptoms and quality of life using researcher-developed scales.

What they found

PMS was detected in 72.1% of students. Most frequent symptoms were low back pain, stress-discomfort, nervous-anger, bloating, and breast tenderness. PMS was more common in students with menstrual irregularity, dysmenorrhea, those consuming 2 or more cups of coffee per day, and those who smoked or drank alcohol. Quality of life decreased significantly as PMS severity increased.

What it means for you

PMS is very common in college students and significantly reduces their quality of life. Certain modifiable factors like caffeine, smoking, and alcohol use are associated with worse PMS. The limitation is this studied only college students in one university, so findings may not represent all women.

72.1%

Prevalence of PMS among college students

About the study

Original title
Premenstrual Syndrome in Turkish college students and its effects on life quality
Authors
Pinar G, Colak M, Oksuz E
Journal
Sexual & reproductive healthcare : official journal of the Swedish Association of Midwives
Year
2011
Study design
Survey study
Participants
316
What was tested
None (observational)

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