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Survey study, 2022

How common is PMS in female university students and does it affect their comfort?

About 34% of university students had PMS, and those with PMS had lower comfort levels than those without. Depression was the most prominent symptom.

Early or limited evidence 935 female university students in Turkey

What they did

Cross-sectional study of 935 female university students living in a dormitory in Turkey. Researchers measured PMS using a standard PMS scale and measured general comfort using a comfort scale.

What they found

34.2% of students had PMS. Average age was 20.81 years. Depression symptoms scored highest on the symptom scale, while sleep changes scored lowest. Students with PMS had lower comfort scores overall than those without PMS. There was a weak negative relationship between symptom severity and comfort level.

What it means for you

PMS is common in university students and reduces their comfort and wellbeing. Depression is a major symptom. The study is from one dormitory in one Turkish university, so findings may not apply to all students or all settings.

34.2%

Had PMS

20.81

Average age in years

20.203

Depression symptom score

About the study

Original title
Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome Among University Students: Associated Factors and Comfort Level
Authors
Dilek Yıldırım Gürkan, Naile Bilgili
Journal
Bezmialem Science
Year
2022
Study design
Survey study
Participants
1,162
What was tested
None - observational study
Open access
Yes

Topics