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Interview study, 2016

How common are PMS and PMDD among college students in India?

PMS was found in 18.4% of college students and PMDD in 3.7%. A simple screening questionnaire was 90.9% effective at identifying women with PMS.

Early or limited evidence 489 college girls in Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India

What they did

A survey of 529 college girls in five colleges in India. 489 were analyzed using PMS questionnaires and diagnostic interviews to identify PMS and PMDD.

What they found

PMS was present in 18.4% of students, with 14.7% having moderate to severe PMS and 3.7% having PMDD. The most common symptoms were fatigue, decreased interest in work, and anger. The screening tool had 90.9% sensitivity.

What it means for you

PMS is relatively common among young women in India. A simple screening tool can help identify women who may benefit from treatment, though results need to be confirmed with more detailed assessment. The study was done in one region of India.

18.4%

Prevalence of PMS

3.7%

Prevalence of PMDD

90.9%

Screening tool sensitivity

About the study

Original title
Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder among college students of Bhavnagar, Gujarat
Authors
Raval CM, Panchal BN, Tiwari DS et al.
Journal
Indian journal of psychiatry
Year
2016
Study design
Interview study
Participants
529
What was tested
None
Open access
Yes

Topics