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Survey study, 2013

Is PMS linked to perfectionism and anxiety in college students?

Yes, but the link differs by student type. In nursing students, PMS is linked to both perfectionism and anxiety. In general students, it is only linked to anxiety.

Early or limited evidence 215 college students (nursing and general) in South Korea

What they did

Cross-sectional survey of 215 college students (nursing and general). PMS was measured with the Menstrual Distress Questionnaire, perfectionism with the Almost Perfect Scale-Revised, and anxiety with the State and Trait Anxiety Inventory.

What they found

Nursing students had significantly higher PMS and perfectionism than general students, but anxiety did not differ between groups. In nursing students, PMS was significantly correlated with both perfectionism and anxiety. In general students, PMS was correlated with anxiety only, not perfectionism.

What it means for you

The link between PMS and perfectionism may depend on job or study stress. This is a small survey from one country and did not measure cause and effect.

215

college students studied

About the study

Original title
Relationships among Premenstrual Syndrome, Perfection and Anxiety among the College Student
Authors
Choi HS, Lee ED, Ahn HY
Journal
Korean journal of women health nursing
Year
2013
Study design
Survey study
Participants
215
What was tested
None - observational study only
Open access
Yes

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