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Survey study, 2008

What are the symptoms and treatment options for menstrual cycle-related problems?

Menstrual cycle problems affect up to 2.5 million women yearly with physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms. They can be treated with NSAIDs, lifestyle changes, SSRIs, or birth control pills, with continuous use showing the most promise.

Early or limited evidence Women with menstrual cycle-related symptoms

What they did

A literature review examining the diagnosis, prevalence, and treatment of dysmenorrhea, premenstrual syndrome, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder.

What they found

Up to 2.5 million women are affected by menstrual disorders yearly. Treatments include NSAIDs (for dysmenorrhea), lifestyle changes, SSRIs, and ovulation suppression via birth control pills. Extended or continuous pill use may significantly reduce menstrual symptoms.

What it means for you

Multiple treatments are available for menstrual symptoms. Birth control pills, especially when used continuously, may be most effective. This is a literature review rather than a new research study, so it summarizes existing knowledge.

2.5 million

women affected by menstrual disorders each year

About the study

Original title
Symptoms related to the menstrual cycle: diagnosis, prevalence, and treatment
Authors
Clayton AH
Journal
Journal of psychiatric practice
Year
2008
Study design
Survey study
Participants
5
What was tested
NSAIDs, lifestyle changes, SSRIs, oral contraceptives

Topics