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Survey study, 2013

Does how symptoms change during a week affect how accurately women remember them?

Yes. When symptoms were increasing or decreasing during the week, women's memories were less accurate than when symptoms stayed stable.

Early or limited evidence 95 women with premenstrual symptoms

What they did

95 women with premenstrual symptoms tracked anger, depression, fatigue, and pain daily for 4 weeks. They also completed 7-day recall reports at the end of each week.

What they found

Recall scores were consistently higher (worse) than daily scores. When symptoms had upward or downward trends, the gap between recalled and actual scores was larger and accuracy was lower. When symptoms stayed flat, recall was more accurate.

What it means for you

When women are asked to remember their symptoms from a week ago, accuracy depends on whether symptoms were stable or changing. This is important for how research studies should ask women about symptom changes.

95

women with premenstrual symptoms

4 weeks

daily tracking period

7-day

recall reporting period

About the study

Original title
Temporal trends in symptom experience predict the accuracy of recall PROs
Authors
Schneider S, Broderick JE, Junghaenel DU et al.
Journal
Journal of psychosomatic research
Year
2013
Study design
Survey study
Participants
95
What was tested
None - observational study
Open access
Yes

Topics