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Survey study, 1985

Do changes in serotonin levels across the menstrual cycle explain mood changes?

Serotonin levels change across the cycle, but these changes don't clearly explain mood changes. The connection between the two is more complicated than a simple link.

Early or limited evidence 6 healthy women with regular menstruation

What they did

Researchers measured serotonin uptake in the blood of 6 healthy women on days 1, 10, and 24 of their cycle across 3 consecutive cycles. They also measured mood and symptoms using questionnaires on the same days.

What they found

Serotonin uptake was higher on day 24 of the cycle compared to earlier days. Negative mood, water retention, and behavioral changes peaked on day 1. However, the changes in serotonin didn't match up with the mood changes reported by the women.

What it means for you

There are measurable biochemical changes across the menstrual cycle, but they don't directly cause mood symptoms. This was a very small study with only 6 women, so results need confirmation in larger groups.

6

women

3

menstrual cycles studied

days 1, 10, 24

measurement days

About the study

Original title
The menstrual cycle and platelet 5-HT uptake
Authors
Tam WY, Chan MY, Lee PH
Journal
Psychosomatic medicine
Year
1985
Study design
Survey study

Topics