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Non-randomised trial, 2023

Does teaching about PMS improve knowledge and reduce school absences?

Yes, teaching about PMS significantly increased knowledge (from 20.6% to 72.2% with good knowledge) and improved attitudes. It was also associated with fewer school absences.

Early or limited evidence 97 university students

What they did

97 university students received an educational tutorial program about PMS. Knowledge and attitudes toward PMS were measured before and after the program. Researchers also looked at how school absences were linked to PMS knowledge.

What they found

Good PMS knowledge increased from 20.6% to 72.2%. Inadequate knowledge decreased from 79.4% to 27.8%. Positive attitudes increased from 56.6% to 61.9%, while negative attitudes decreased from 47.7% to 38%. There was a direct correlation between knowledge of PMS and absenteeism, meaning students with better PMS knowledge had fewer absences.

What it means for you

Teaching about PMS can significantly improve knowledge and attitudes. PMS symptoms are linked to school absences. The main limit is there was no control group, so we cannot be completely certain the program caused these improvements.

97

University students studied

72.2%

With good knowledge after education

56.6% to 61.9%

Positive attitudes pre to post

About the study

Original title
Training program on knowledge and attitude of students regarding premenstrual syndromes and the effects on absenteeism
Authors
Amani Abdelgader Mohammed Abdelgader, Layla Mohmmad Ebrihem Omair, Amal Adel Otife et al.
Journal
Educational Research and Reviews
Year
2023
Study design
Non-randomised trial
Participants
97
What was tested
Educational tutorial program about PMS
Open access
Yes
Original abstract

The study aimed to assess the consequences of an academic educational program on the scholars' knowledge and attitude regarding premenstrual syndromes and, its effect on the absenteeism of scholars in Sabya University College. A quasi-experimental study of 0.97 students recruited study group; data were collected then recollected after the tutorial program session was provided. Data were interred into spss version 26, organized, tabularized, and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Mean knowledge changed from 3814 pre- to 0.9081 post intervention, good knowledge score was 20.6% changed to 72.2% post intervention, while inadequate knowledge score was 79.4 pre was changed to 27.8 post, which supports the tutorial program. Positive attitude 56.6% pre was changed to 61.9% post. In contrast, the negative attitude was changed from 47.7% to 38% post intervention. Pearson correlation test showed a direct correlation between absenteeism and knowledge score pre and post-intervention. PMS was significantly associated with several problems related to educational activities. The tutorial program resulted in a significant change of data from pre to post-intervention for the study group, also changed attitude, and there's a direct correlation between premenstrual symptoms and absenteeism, premenstrual symptoms were significant effects on educational activities. Key word: Educational program, knowledge, attitude, premenstrual and absenteeism.

Reproduced under CC-BY.

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