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Review, 2012

Does stopping ovulation help premenstrual symptoms?

Yes, transdermal estrogen (patch, gel, or implant) can stop the cyclical hormone changes that cause premenstrual symptoms. However, women usually need monthly progestogen and may experience side effects.

Moderate study design Literature review of ovulation suppression for premenstrual disorders

What they did

This was a review of how to suppress ovulation in women with premenstrual disorders, particularly those who cannot tolerate progestogen. The authors discuss multiple treatment options.

What they found

Transdermal estradiol (patch, gel, or implant) removes the cyclical hormone changes that cause premenstrual symptoms. A 7-day course of progestogen is required each month to protect the uterus, but can reproduce premenstrual symptoms in some women. Other options include hormone-suppressing injections or surgery to remove the ovaries.

What it means for you

Stopping ovulation with estrogen can effectively treat premenstrual disorders. The main challenge is that some treatments may cause the same symptoms they are meant to treat. This is a review summarizing different approaches.

7

Days of progestogen per month

About the study

Original title
Treatment of premenstrual disorders by suppression of ovulation by transdermal estrogens
Authors
Studd J
Journal
Menopause international
Year
2012
Study design
Review
What was tested
Transdermal estradiol, progestogen, hormone injections, or surgery

Topics