Review, 2023
What causes PMS and how is it treated?
The exact cause of PMS is not known, but it is a complex condition with physical, emotional, and psychological symptoms during the luteal phase. Both drug and non-drug treatments exist, though only some have strong clinical evidence.
What they did
A review of the literature on PMS, examining hypotheses about its causes and surveying available treatments, both drug and non-drug.
What they found
PMS affects approximately 5 to 8 percent of women, with the majority of those having PMDD. PMS is diagnosed entirely on the basis of signs and symptoms, with no particular diagnostic tests available. Only a small number of therapeutic approaches have strong clinical evidence.
What it means for you
PMS is a complex condition without a single identified cause, diagnosed by symptoms alone rather than by diagnostic tests. Many treatments are available but more evidence is needed for most of them. This is a narrative review summarizing existing knowledge rather than presenting new research findings.
5-8 percent
women with premenstrual syndrome
About the study
- Original title
- Unfolding the mystery of premenstrual syndrome (PMS): an overview
- Authors
- Zehravi M, Maqbool M, Ara I
- Journal
- International journal of adolescent medicine and health
- Year
- 2023
- Study design
- Review
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2022-0023
Topics
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