Survey study, 2017
How common are PMS and PMDD among Japanese medical students?
Of 147 Japanese medical students, 37 (25.2%) had PMS and 13 (8.8%) had PMDD. More sixth-year students received treatment than third-year students.
What they did
Researchers gave questionnaires to 108 third-year and 65 sixth-year medical students at Tokyo Women's Medical University. The questionnaire was based on diagnostic criteria. Researchers also asked whether students had received medication or non-medication treatment.
What they found
147 students returned completed questionnaires (84.9% response rate). 13 students (8.8%) met criteria for PMDD and 37 (25.2%) met criteria for PMS. 11 students (7.5%) had no symptoms before or during their periods. Among third-year students, 27.1% received medication treatment and 22.4% received non-medication treatment. Among sixth-year students, 45.2% received medication treatment and 45.2% received non-medication treatment.
What it means for you
PMS and PMDD are common among Japanese medical students. More advanced students sought treatment than earlier students. We cannot tell from this study whether sixth-year students had worse symptoms or simply knew more about treatment options.
25.2%
Students with PMS
8.8%
Students with PMDD
147
Questionnaires completed
About the study
- Original title
- A Questionnaire Study on the Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome, Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder, and Related Coping Mechanisms among Female Medical Students
- Authors
- Jinko Yokota, Azusa Shinozaki, Toshiko Kamo et al.
- Journal
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
- Year
- 2017
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 147
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.24488/twmuj.2017001
Topics
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