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Survey study, 2017

What do adolescent girls know about how PMS affects emotions and mood?

Many adolescent girls had limited knowledge about how PMS affects emotions. An informational booklet significantly improved their knowledge about PMS and its psychological effects.

Early or limited evidence 80 adolescent girls at preuniversity colleges in Belgaum city, India

What they did

Descriptive cross-sectional study of 80 adolescent girls at preuniversity colleges. Girls answered questions about their knowledge of psychological problems caused by PMS. They were then given an informational booklet about PMS and its management.

What they found

Most girls were aged 16-17 years. 60% had family members with PMS. 46 girls (34%) had knowledge about PMS. After the informational booklet was provided, girls showed significant improvement in their knowledge about psychological problems from PMS.

What it means for you

Many adolescent girls know little about how PMS affects emotions and psychology. A simple informational booklet can help improve their knowledge. The study was in one city and only at preuniversity colleges, so results may not apply to other school types or places.

80

adolescent girls at colleges

60%

had family members with PMS

46

girls had knowledge about PMS

About the study

Original title
A Study to Assess the Knowledge Regarding Psychological Problems of Premenstrual Syndrome and its Management among Adolescent girls at Selected PU College of Belgaum City, with a View to Develop Informational Booklet
Authors
K Pathak, Gururaj Udapi
Journal
Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research
Year
2017
Study design
Survey study
What was tested
Informational booklet about PMS and its psychological effects
Open access
Yes
Original abstract

Many women experience various premenstrual physical, emotional, or behavioral changes, which at times reach such levels of severity that they may have substantial social impact upon the woman herself, her associates, and her work. So a descriptive study was undertaken to assess the knowledge regarding psychological problems of premenstrual syndrome and its management among adolescent girls in selected preuniversity colleges of Belgaum city. The findings revealed that, maximum number of subjects 54(67.5%) were in the age group 16–17 years, maximum number of subjects 40(50) belongs to Hindu religion, majority of the subjects were in class 11th (92.5%), maximum subjects (95%) belongs to joint family, maximum subjects have attained menarche 32(40%), maximum subjects members suffering from premenstrual syndrome 48(60%), majority of subjects have length of menstrual flow 54(67.5%), majority of the subjects having knowledge about premenstrual syndrome 46(34%). The informational booklet significantly brought out their improvement in the knowledge regarding psychological problems of premenstrual syndrome and its management.

Reproduced under CC-BY.

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