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Study, 1986

Do women with agoraphobia experience worse anxiety before their period?

Yes, just over half of the women with agoraphobia in this study experienced worse anxiety before their period.

Early or limited evidence 55 patients with agoraphobia with panic attacks and 5 with panic disorder (findings about premenstrual changes are for female patients)

What they did

Researchers used a structured psychiatric interview to examine the symptom history of 55 patients with agoraphobia with panic attacks and 5 patients with panic disorder.

What they found

51% of female agoraphobics experienced premenstrual exacerbation of anxiety symptoms. 80% had anticipatory or generalized anxiety, and 70% had depression.

What it means for you

If you have agoraphobia, your anxiety might get worse before your period. This study focused mainly on agoraphobia rather than premenstrual syndrome, so the finding is limited. The total group of 55 included both men and women, so it's unclear exactly how many were women.

51%

of female agoraphobics with premenstrual anxiety exacerbation

80%

with anticipatory or generalized anxiety

70%

with depression

About the study

Original title
Agoraphobia with panic attacks. Development, diagnostic stability, and course of illness
Authors
Breier A, Charney DS, Heninger GR
Journal
Archives of general psychiatry
Year
1986
Study design
Study
Participants
55
What was tested
None—this was an observational study examining existing symptom patterns.

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