Survey study, 2013
Do women with PMS have different blood sugar and insulin levels than healthy women?
Yes, women with PMS had significantly lower blood glucose and lower insulin resistance during both menstrual phases compared to healthy women, but this was a small study with unclear practical importance.
What they did
Compared 30 medical students with severe PMS symptoms to 30 healthy age-matched medical students. Blood glucose, insulin, and insulin resistance were measured during the follicular and luteal phases of the menstrual cycle.
What they found
Women with PMS had significantly lower blood glucose during both phases (p=0.011 in follicular phase, p<0.0001 in luteal phase) and lower insulin resistance in the luteal phase (p=0.0005) compared to controls.
What it means for you
This suggests metabolism may differ in women with PMS, but it is a small study in a specific population (medical students in Iran) and does not show whether these differences affect health or symptoms.
30
women per group
p<0.0001
glucose difference (luteal)
p=0.0005
insulin resistance difference
About the study
- Original title
- Blood glucose levels, insulin concentrations, and insulin resistance in healthy women and women with premenstrual syndrome: a comparative study
- Authors
- Zarei S, Mosalanejad L, Ghobadifar MA
- Journal
- Clinical and experimental reproductive medicine
- Year
- 2013
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 30
- What was tested
- None
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.5653/cerm.2013.40.2.76
Topics
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