Survey study, 2016
Are women with PMS different in their hormones and metabolism?
Yes. Women with PMS had higher prolactin and triglycerides, and lower testosterone and HDL cholesterol than women without PMS. Higher PMS scores were associated with increased metabolic syndrome risk, though we cannot tell whether these differences cause PMS or result from it.
What they did
A cross-sectional study comparing 354 women with PMS and 302 women without PMS, selected from 1126 total. Researchers measured body measurements, hormone levels, cholesterol, and metabolic markers in both groups.
What they found
Women with PMS had significantly higher prolactin and triglycerides, and significantly lower testosterone, HDL, and 17-hydroxyprogesterone. For every one-unit increase in PMS score, the probability of having metabolic syndrome increased by 12%.
What it means for you
Certain hormone and cholesterol abnormalities may occur alongside PMS, and higher PMS severity is linked to metabolic syndrome. The study was limited to Iranian women, so results may not apply everywhere.
12%
Increase in metabolic syndrome risk per 1-unit PMS score increase
354
Women with PMS
302
Women without PMS
About the study
- Original title
- Comparison of Metabolic and Hormonal Profiles of Women With and Without Premenstrual Syndrome: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study
- Authors
- Hashemi S, Ramezani Tehrani F, Mohammadi N et al.
- Journal
- International journal of endocrinology and metabolism
- Year
- 2016
- Study design
- Survey study
- Participants
- 1,126
- What was tested
- None (observational study)
- Open access
- Yes
- Read the paper
- doi.org/10.5812/ijem.28422
Topics
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