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Non-randomised trial, 2023

Does progressive muscle relaxation reduce premenstrual syndrome in teenage girls?

Yes. Jacobson's progressive muscle relaxation was effective in reducing premenstrual syndrome symptoms in teenage girls compared to no treatment.

Early or limited evidence 60 adolescent girls (30 experimental, 30 control) at schools in Salem

What they did

Quasi-experimental study with 60 adolescent girls (30 experimental, 30 control) at schools in Salem. Experimental group received progressive muscle relaxation for 20 minutes daily for 20 days starting on day 5 after menstruation. Control group received no intervention. Symptoms were measured before and 21 days later.

What they found

The experimental group showed significant reduction in premenstrual syndrome symptoms compared to the control group. The technique is safe, cost-effective, painless, and easy to practice. Specific symptom reduction numbers were not provided in the abstract.

What it means for you

Progressive muscle relaxation is a simple, inexpensive technique that can help reduce PMS in teenagers. The abstract does not provide the exact numbers showing how much symptoms improved, which limits understanding of the effect size.

60

Adolescent girls studied

20 minutes

Daily relaxation session duration

20 days

Duration of intervention

About the study

Original title
Effectiveness of Jacobson’s progressive muscle relaxation technique on premenstrual syndrome among adolescent girls at selected schools, Salem
Authors
Prathibha Bharathi, Pradhiba SPM
Journal
International Journal of Advance Research in Nursing
Year
2023
Study design
Non-randomised trial
What was tested
Jacobson's progressive muscle relaxation, 20 minutes daily for 20 days starting day 5 after menstruation
Open access
Yes

Topics