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Review, 2021

Do herbal products help with PMS?

Chaste tree shows effectiveness for PMS, but more research is needed. Evidence for other herbs is still developing.

Moderate study design Not applicable (systematic review)

What they did

Reviewed research on herbal products used for gynecological disorders including PMS, focusing on clinical data and safety profiles.

What they found

Chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus) shows effectiveness for PMS and PMDD. More clinical studies are needed to confirm the effect of evening primrose (Oenothera biennis). Limited clinical data are available for many other herbal options used for PMS.

What it means for you

Chaste tree appears to help with PMS based on available research, but we need more studies to understand how well it works and at what dose. This is a review of existing clinical studies, not new research.

About the study

Original title
Herbal Products Used in Menopause and for Gynecological Disorders
Authors
Kenda M, Glavač NK, Nagy M et al.
Journal
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Year
2021
Study design
Review
What was tested
Herbal products
Open access
Yes
Original abstract

Herbal products are often used as an alternative to pharmacological therapy. Menopausal symptoms and gynecological disorders (such as premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea) are the indications where pharmacological therapy may have serious adverse events, hence many women prefer to use herbal products to help with these symptoms. Here, we reviewed plants and derived products, which are commonly used for the abovementioned indications, focusing on clinical data, safely profile and whether or not their use is justified. We noted that limited data are available on the use of some plants for alleviating the symptoms of menopause and gynecological disorders. While black cohosh ( Cimicifuga racemose ) and red clover ( Trifolium pretense ) were consistently shown to help reduce menopausal symptoms in clinical studies, currently available data do not fully support the use of fenugreek ( Trigonella foenum-graecum ), hops ( Humulus lupulus ), valerian ( Valeriana officinalis ), and soybean ( Glycine max and Glycine soja ) for this indication. For premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder, chaste tree ( Vitex agnus-castus ) shows effectiveness, but more clinical studies are needed to confirm such effect upon the use of evening primrose ( Oenothera biennis ).

Reproduced under CC-BY.

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