Skip to content

Other herbal medicine: what the research says

279 studies on other herbal medicine in PMS and PMDD, each explained in plain English. 36 of them use the strongest designs: randomised trials and systematic reviews.

Randomised trial 91Survey study 48Systematic review 29Study 28Review 26Non-randomised trial 22
Systematic review, 2026

Which traditional Chinese medicine treatments work best for PMS?

Several traditional Chinese medicine therapies help PMS based on multiple studies. Jianpi-Shugan acupuncture had the best overall effectiveness rate, while ear acupressure was most effective for reducing individual symptoms. However, many studies had quality concerns, so stronger evidence is needed.

Randomised trial, 2025

Do essential oils reduce PMS symptoms?

Yes, all three essential oils (rosa damascena, lavender, and citrus aurantium) reduced PMS symptoms, with lavender showing the strongest effect on mood and physical symptoms.

Randomised trial, 2025

Which is more effective for PMS - Vitagnus, soy, or both together?

The abstract provided is incomplete and does not show the full results, so we cannot determine which treatment was most effective.

Randomised trial, 2025

Does the PMSoff supplement help PMS and PMDD symptoms?

Yes, based on this trial. The 218 women taking PMSoff had significantly better symptom relief after one month compared to placebo, and even greater relief after two months.

Randomised trial, 2024

Is Jiawei Xiaoyao pill effective and safe for treating premenstrual syndrome?

Yes, women who took Jiawei Xiaoyao pill experienced significantly greater reduction in PMS symptoms than those taking placebo (p=0.002 and p=0.001), with no serious side effects reported.

Randomised trial, 2024

Is Ganyushu Granule effective and safe for premenstrual syndrome?

Yes, both high-dose and low-dose Ganyushu Granule reduced PMS symptoms better than placebo starting from the second cycle, with high-dose showing the fastest improvement and no serious side effects.

Randomised trial, 2024

Does Echium amoenum and Foeniculum vulgare combination reduce PMS symptoms?

Yes. The herbal combination taken in the second half of the menstrual cycle significantly improved PMS symptoms and quality of life over two months.

Guideline, 2024

How should Xiangshao Granules be prescribed for premenstrual tension syndrome?

Experts from 29 major hospitals have created standardized guidelines on how to use Xiangshao Granules for premenstrual tension, including dosage and timing. These recommendations come from multidisciplinary experts' review of current evidence.

Systematic review, 2023

Does saffron help with PMS, labor pain, and menopause symptoms?

Yes, saffron improves mood and reduces psychological symptoms of PMS and menopause, and helps reduce labor pain and recovery time, though limited studies exist.

Randomised trial, 2023

Can herbal medicine prevent or treat PMS and menstrual disorders?

Yes, several herbs may help prevent PMS and menstrual disorders, but research quality is mixed and better studies are needed.

Systematic review, 2022

Do herbal medicines and nutritional supplements help premenstrual syndrome symptoms?

Yes, herbal medicines and nutritional supplements appear effective in reducing PMS symptoms, especially physical symptoms. Adverse events were mild or absent in most trials.

Randomised trial, 2022

Do herbal medicines and nutritional supplements help relieve PMS symptoms?

Yes. A review of 25 high-quality studies with 1949 participants found that herbs and supplements with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties can effectively relieve PMS symptoms. More research is needed to confirm how well they work.

Systematic review, 2021

Does damask rose help reduce menstrual pain, headache, fatigue, anxiety, and bloating?

Damask rose significantly reduced menstrual-related headache, fatigue, and bloating, but did not clearly reduce menstrual pain or anxiety. More research on pain and anxiety is needed.

Systematic review, 2018

Does traditional medicine help treat premenstrual syndrome?

The study reviewed herbal and complementary therapies for PMS in published databases, but the abstract does not report what the review found.

Review, 2017

Can combining different types of treatments help PMS more than using one approach alone?

Yes. An integrative approach combining medicines, supplements, mind-body techniques, acupuncture, and lifestyle changes can effectively address PMS.

Systematic review, 2017

Does Vitex agnus castus help treat premenstrual syndrome?

The meta-analysis found a large pooled effect of Vitex agnus castus compared to placebo, but the included studies have significant quality problems, publication bias, and very different results from each other, so we cannot confidently say it truly works.

Systematic review, 2017

Is Vitex agnus castus safe and effective for treating PMS and PMDD?

All 8 included trials showed Vitex agnus castus was better than comparison treatments and was well tolerated, but the studies used different definitions of PMS, different outcome measures, and different Vitex preparations, making confident conclusions difficult.

Systematic review, 2016

What are the best treatments for PMDD without other mental health conditions?

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (especially paroxetine and fluoxetine) and low-dose oral contraceptives work best. Other options like light therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and supplements show promise but need more research.

Review, 2015

What treatments work best for PMDD and PMS?

SSRIs are the first-line treatment for PMDD. Only calcium supplement has strong evidence among supplements, though other psychiatric medications and hormonal treatments also work.

Review, 2015

What do we know about PMS and PMDD and how are they treated?

PMS affects 30 to 40 percent of reproductive-age women and PMDD affects 3 to 8 percent. Serotonergic antidepressants are the most effective treatment, but oral contraceptives, lifestyle changes, cognitive behavioral therapy, and herbal supplements are also available options.

Systematic review, 2014

Do acupuncture and herbal medicine help PMS or PMDD symptoms?

Both acupuncture and herbal medicine significantly improved PMS and PMDD symptoms, with most treatments providing over 50% improvement. They appear safe, though the evidence is limited.

Systematic review, 2013

Does Vitex (chaste tree) help PMS and PMDD symptoms?

Most studies found Vitex better than placebo for PMS. For PMDD, results were mixed: one study showed it equal to fluoxetine, while another found fluoxetine more effective. Side effects were mild.

Randomised trial, 2012

Does Vitex agnus castus work for PMS, and what dose is best?

Yes, Vitex at 20 mg daily significantly reduced PMS symptoms compared to placebo. A 30 mg dose did not work better, making 20 mg the optimal dose.

Randomised trial, 2010

Does Vitex agnus castus (chasteberry) reduce PMS symptoms in Chinese women?

Yes, Vitex extract significantly improved all 17 PMS symptoms compared to placebo over 3 menstrual cycles, especially mood and sleep problems.

Randomised trial, 2010

What treatments work for premenstrual syndrome?

Several treatments reduce PMS symptoms according to controlled studies: SSRIs, some birth control pills, hormone injections, calcium, chasteberry, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. However, about 40% of women don't respond to current treatments.

Randomised trial, 2010

Does Vitex agnus castus reduce moderate-to-severe PMS in Chinese women?

Yes, Vitex extract significantly reduced PMS symptoms by the 3rd cycle, with 60 percent or greater symptom reduction in the treatment group compared to placebo, especially for mood and water retention.

Systematic review, 2009

Which herbs, vitamins and minerals help treat PMS?

Only calcium has good evidence to work for PMS. Chasteberry and vitamin B6 may help, but most of the 62 products people try lack proper research.

Randomised trial, 2009

Does Vitex agnus castus reduce PMS symptoms in Chinese women?

Yes, Vitex agnus castus significantly reduced PMS symptoms better than placebo. Symptoms improved in both groups, but the herbal medicine group improved more, though the large placebo improvement (50%) means some benefit may not be from the herb itself.

Systematic review, 2008

What treatments work best for PMS and PMDD?

Antidepressants called SSRIs are proven effective for severe PMDD and are the first medication to try. Lifestyle changes and exercise are recommended for all women with PMS or PMDD.

Systematic review, 2007

What treatments work for premenstrual syndrome?

Many treatments have been studied for PMS, but researchers face a major challenge: there is no standard way to measure symptom severity, making it difficult to know which treatments truly work.

Randomised trial, 2006

Do herbal remedies help with PMS, pregnancy nausea, or hot flushes?

Preliminary evidence suggests chaste tree helps PMS, ginger helps pregnancy nausea, and black cohosh helps hot flushes, but the evidence is not strong enough to be certain.

Randomised trial, 2006

What herbs and dietary supplements have evidence for treating premenstrual syndrome?

A review of research found that calcium, vitamin B6, and chasteberry have the strongest evidence from clinical trials for treating premenstrual syndrome.

Review, 2004

What is PMDD and how is it treated?

PMDD is a severe form of PMS with physical and behavioral symptoms during the second half of the menstrual cycle. Treatment starts with lifestyle changes and over-the-counter medications, and includes antidepressants if needed.

Randomised trial, 2003

What complementary and alternative medicines help with women's reproductive health issues?

Acupressure helps with pregnancy nausea and calcium helps with PMS. Vitamin B6, ginger, magnesium, chaste-tree berry, low-fat diet, exercise, and fish oil show promise but need more research.

Randomised trial, 2001

Does agnus castus (Vitex) fruit extract reduce premenstrual syndrome symptoms?

Yes. Women taking agnus castus had significantly greater symptom improvement than placebo, with 52% having at least 50% symptom reduction compared to 24% on placebo.

Randomised trial, 2000

Which dietary supplements help PMS?

Only calcium has strong evidence from large rigorous trials. Magnesium, vitamin E, and carbohydrate supplements show limited promise but need more research. Vitamin B6 and evening primrose oil have mixed results.

Survey study, 2026

What are the causes, diagnosis, and treatments for PMS and PMDD?

This review consolidates what doctors know about PMS and PMDD. PMS affects 12-98% of reproductive-age women and PMDD affects 2-5%. Treatments range from lifestyle changes, therapy, and vitamins to medications like SSRIs and oral contraceptives.

Randomised trial, 2026

Can propolis and fennelin reduce PMS symptoms?

Yes, both propolis and fennelin reduced PMS symptom severity by about 79%, significantly better than placebo, but the study only lasted 2 menstrual cycles.

Study, 2026

What coping strategies help women manage PMS symptoms?

Many strategies help manage PMS: psychological and behavioral changes, lifestyle modifications, and complementary methods like yoga and meditation. Programs combining counseling, education, and lifestyle changes work best and have few side effects.

Review, 2026

Can traditional Chinese medicine help treat PMDD?

This review suggests that traditional Chinese medicine approaches like herbal medicine and acupuncture may help PMDD symptoms and might have fewer side effects than standard medications. However, more rigorous research is needed before it can become a standard treatment.

Survey study, 2026

How common is PMDD among female medical students and what triggers it?

11% screened positive for PMDD and 42.5% had moderate-to-severe PMS. Main triggers were stress, poor health, poor nutrition, and exams, though most managed symptoms without seeing a doctor.

Systematic review, 2025

Do diet changes or supplements help PMS symptoms?

Most studies showed diet changes and supplements reduced PMS symptoms, but many studies had quality concerns so we cannot be certain how much they truly help.

Survey study, 2025

Can a chatbot help monitor PMS symptoms over time?

Yes. A Telegram chatbot successfully tracked PMS symptoms across multiple menstrual cycles. Some women with PMS also met the criteria for fibromyalgia.

Randomised trial, 2025

Does Jingqianshu granules, a Chinese herbal medicine, help PMS symptoms?

Yes, significantly more than placebo over three menstrual cycles, with no serious safety problems reported.

Randomised trial, 2025

Does Nigella sativa reduce PMS symptoms in women?

Yes, Nigella sativa supplements reduced PMS symptoms and increased estrogen levels in women with moderate to severe PMS. This is a well-designed study, but the sample size is not reported in the abstract.

Non-randomised trial, 2025

Does Mabelle Cycle help restore regular periods in women with stress-related problems?

Yes, more women taking Mabelle Cycle restored regular periods compared to those in the control group. After three months, 62.5% of those taking Mabelle Cycle had restored cycles versus 27.5% in the control group.

Study, 2025

What causes PMS and what are the main treatment options?

The exact cause of PMS is still unknown, but inflammation and oxidative stress may be involved. Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes, vitamin and mineral support, herbal medicine, and medications, with drospirenone-containing contraceptives being the first choice.

Non-randomised trial, 2025

What treatments help PMS and PMDD?

Both medications (SSRIs, hormonal therapy) and non-drug approaches (therapy, mindfulness, supplements, herbal medicine) show promise for PMS and PMDD. More research is needed to know which works best for whom.

Randomised trial, 2025

Do bergamot and grapefruit essential oils reduce PMS and menstrual symptoms?

Grapefruit essential oil significantly reduced both PMS and menstrual symptoms over three cycles, while bergamot only reduced PMS symptoms.

Randomised trial, 2024

Does a herbal soft gel capsule with three oils reduce PMS symptoms?

The capsule reduced women's PMS symptoms when compared to their baseline, but was not significantly better than taking sunflower oil.

Study, 2024

Does Xiaoyaosan, a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, help PMDD?

Yes. Women with PMDD who took Xiaoyaosan for three menstrual cycles showed improvement compared to a control group of healthy women.

Survey study, 2023

Can diet help reduce PMS symptoms?

A review of past studies found that calcium, vitamin B6, and chasteberry fruit likely help PMS symptoms, while saffron, ginger, and high vitamin D have weaker evidence.

Randomised trial, 2023

Does electrical acupoint stimulation at Yongquan (KI-1) help with PMS?

Yes. Electrical acupoint stimulation was 69 percent effective in reducing PMS symptoms, compared to 40 percent for herbal treatment. The stimulation also improved hormone levels and reduced stress hormones and neurotransmitters.

Review, 2023

Can diet and vitamins help reduce PMS symptoms?

Calcium, magnesium, vitamin D, B vitamins, and herbal supplements appeared helpful for PMS in studies. However, researchers say the evidence is not strong enough yet for doctors to officially recommend them as treatment.

Review, 2023

Can herbs and supplements help with PMS symptoms?

Herbs like chaste berry and supplements like calcium and magnesium may help with PMS. Evidence is strongest when combined with lifestyle changes and therapy, though more research is needed.

Survey study, 2023

How common is PMS in Jordan and what factors are linked to it?

94% of Jordanian women had PMS. Factors significantly linked to it included BMI, family history, smoking, herbal tea consumption, and food cravings.

Study, 2023

Do alternative and complementary therapies help premenstrual syndrome?

Therapies such as herbs, acupuncture, yoga, and aromatherapy showed improvements in PMS symptoms like breast pain, headache, and dizziness.

Randomised trial, 2021

Does garlic supplement reduce premenstrual symptoms?

Yes. Garlic reduced symptom severity much more than placebo over 3 months.

Randomised trial, 2021

Does exercise and fennel reduce PMS symptoms in adolescent girls?

Yes, both exercise and fennel reduced mood and physical symptoms, and the combination was most effective.

Review, 2021

Do herbal products help with PMS?

Chaste tree shows effectiveness for PMS, but more research is needed. Evidence for other herbs is still developing.