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Non-randomised trial, 2026

Does an Ayurvedic treatment called Brahmi Shirodhara reduce PMS mood swings?

The treatment showed a 25.3% improvement in overall PMS symptoms. However, this was a very small pilot study with no control group, so we cannot be confident this will work for everyone.

Early or limited evidence 30 women aged 16-40 with PMS

What they did

Pilot study of 30 women aged 16-40 with PMS. They received Shirodhara (a treatment where medicated liquid is poured rhythmically on the forehead) with Brahmi (an Ayurvedic herb) for 7 consecutive days, starting 10 days before their period, for 3 menstrual cycles. PMS symptoms were measured before and after using a standard questionnaire.

What they found

Total PMS symptoms improved from 28.43 to 21.23 (25.3% improvement, p < 0.05). How much symptoms interfered with daily life improved from 14.33 to 10.90 (23.9% improvement). Participants reported better emotional stability, reduced anxiety, and improved daily performance.

What it means for you

This treatment may help with PMS mood swings, but the study is too small and had no control group to be confident. We do not know if improvement came from the treatment itself or from the time and attention participants received. Much larger studies comparing this treatment to a placebo would be needed to know if it really works.

30

women studied

25.3%

improvement in total symptom score

23.9%

improvement in daily function

About the study

Original title
Role of Brahmi Siddha Ksheer Shirodhara in Premenstrual Syndrome-Induced Mood Swings - A Pilot Study
Authors
Tejas N. Wanjari, Pratiksha P Rathod, Nishigandha A. Kubade
Journal
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences
Year
2026
Study design
Non-randomised trial
Participants
30
What was tested
Brahmi Siddha Ksheer Shirodhara for 7 days, starting 10 days before period, for 3 menstrual cycles
Open access
Yes
Original abstract

Background: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a common condition characterized by emotional and physical symptoms that interfere with daily functioning. Ayurveda describes Shirodhara—the rhythmic pouring of medicated liquids on the forehead—as a therapy to pacify Prana Vata and restore psychosomatic balance. Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri), a renowned Medhya Rasayana, possesses neuro-cognitive and stress-modulating properties. Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of Brahmi Siddha Ksheer Shirodhara in alleviating mood swings associated with PMS. Methods: A pilot interventional study was conducted on 30 female participants aged 16–40 years. Shirodhara with Brahmi Siddha Ksheer was administered for seven consecutive days, commencing ten days before menstruation, for three consecutive cycles. Outcomes were assessed using the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool (PSST) before and after treatment. Results: A significant reduction was observed in both Total Symptom Score (28.43 → 21.23; 25.3% improvement) and Functional Impairment Score (14.33 → 10.90; 23.9% improvement) with p < 0.05. Participants reported better emotional stability, reduced anxiety, and improved daily performance. Conclusion: Brahmi Siddha Ksheer Shirodhara demonstrated promising results in mitigating PMS-induced mood swings through its calming, neuro-endocrine-balancing, and Vata-Shamaka effects. Its non-invasive nature and absence of internal medication suggest potential as a safe, effective adjunct in holistic PMS management.

Reproduced under CC-BY.

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