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Survey study, 2021

What traditional and complementary medicine practices do women with PMS use?

Most women with PMS use heat treatments (hot applications to the abdomen and hot showers) and many also walk, do yoga, or get massage. Some reported benefits from fennel tea and music, but without a control group we cannot confirm these practices work.

Early or limited evidence 357 women visiting a gynecology clinic in Turkey

What they did

Descriptive cross-sectional study at a university gynecology clinic in Turkey. 357 women who came for gynecology care completed a questionnaire about PMS symptoms and which traditional or complementary medicine practices they used.

What they found

82.9% of the women had PMS. Of those with PMS, 83.8% used traditional or complementary medicine. Most common practices were hot application to the abdomen (90.7%), hot showers (85.1%), fennel tea (26.2%), walking (23.8%), massage (21.8%), yoga (11.7%), and music (10.5%). Of women who used music, 80% reported benefits. Of women who drank fennel tea, 60% reported benefits.

What it means for you

Heat is the most popular home remedy for PMS among these women. Some reported benefits from music and fennel tea, but without a control group it is unclear whether these practices truly help or if reported benefits are from placebo effect. This is from one clinic in Turkey.

82.9%

of women had PMS

90.7%

used hot application to abdomen

83.8%

of women with PMS used complementary medicine

About the study

Original title
Traditional and Complementary Medicine Practices Used by Women with Premenstrual Syndrome
Authors
Hanife UÇAK, Filiz SÜZER ÖZKAN
Journal
Konuralp Tıp Dergisi
Year
2021
Study design
Survey study
Participants
357
What was tested
Observation of traditional and complementary medicine use
Open access
Yes

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